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Scarborough High RESEARCH TOOLS School Library


     The SHS Library's Research Tools include writing links, bibliographic citation resources, and the SHS Research Cycle. [Links go outside the Scarborough District website.]


The Purdue University Online Writing Lab contains information on writing skills, research papers, grammar, MLA and APA formatting, and plagiarism.

SHS RESEARCH CYCLE
1. Choosing A Topic Define the research topic ideas/keywords.
2. Planning Research Determine possible sources of information.
3. Developing a Thesis Formulate a thesis statement/question.
4. Gathering Information Locate sources and evaulate information.
5. Organizing Information Organize information from multiple sources.
6. Writing a Research Paper Synthesize information in a research paper.
7. Communicating Information Produce and/or present the final product.

CHOOSING A TOPIC (top)
  • Do I understand the question/assignment?
  • What are the main ideas or keywords?
  • Can I restate it in my own words?
  • What interests me regarding the topic?
  • What information do I already have?
  • What information do I need to know?
  • What do I hope to learn?
  • Have I brainstormed ideas/keywords related to the topic?

Inspiration is also available on all school computers to help you brainstorm and organize your ideas/keywords.

PLANNING YOUR RESEARCH (top)
  • Have I read through the teacher's criteria/expectations?
  • Do I understand the 5 W's (who, what, when, where, why) of my topic?
  • What types of sources should I use? (books, encyclopedias, magazines, online databases, Internet and personal resources)
  • What new information, ideas/keywords, insights have I gathered?
  • Is my topic too broad? Does there appear to be too much information?
  • Is my topic too narrow? Does there appear to be enough information?

Use NoodleTools to note bibliographic information for future reference.

DEVELOPING A THESIS (top)
  • Is my thesis statement clear and focused?
  • Is it relevant to the assignment?
  • Does my thesis statement take a position?
  • Is it supported by my research?

Click HERE for help understanding and writing a thesis statement.

GATHERING INFORMATION (top)
  • What keywords will I use to search for information (print/nonprint) about my topic?
  • Have I searched the Online Catalog for books and websites?
  • Have I used an Encyclopedia to get a basic overview of my topic?
  • Have I utilized the library’s online databases: InfoTrac and Maine InfoNet
  • Have I searched the Internet using boolean logic?
  • Have I evaluated the authority of the Internet sites I have chosen?
  • Have I asked the librarian for assistance in locating useful information?
  • Have I interviewed people who might be used as possible resources?

Use NoodleTools to note bibliographic information for your works cited page.

ORGANIZING INFORMATION (top)
  • Have I paraphrased the information I gathered from my sources and put it in my own words?
  • Have I quoted "word for word" information that I want to use from my sources?
  • Have I arranged my research materials into subtopics?
  • Do I have enough information for each subtopic?
  • Have I logically organized and prioritized the subtopics to support my thesis?
  • Do I need to restate my thesis based on information that I have gathered?

Click HERE for a website tutorial on plagiarism.

WRITING A RESEARCH PAPER (top)
  • Am I satisfied that the information I collected has met the criteria, considers all perspectives, uses the strongest proofs, and supports my thesis thoroughly?
  • Have I created a research paper draft that incorporates the source material in support of my thesis?
  • Have I edited, revised, and then proofread my paper?
  • Have I included parenthetical documentation?
  • Have I created a properly formatted Works Cited page?
  • Have I typed, then proofed my final paper?

Literacy Education Online also provides instructions for parenthetical doumentation and citing sources using MLA or APA style guides.

COMMUNICATING INFORMATION (top)
  • What format would most effectively communicate my thesis and findings?
  • What materials, tools, and time do I need to create my final project presentation?
  • What communication skills will enhance the delivery of my project?
  • Am I well-prepared, have I practiced, and do I have command of the material?
  • What new topics and questions for further research have I generated as a result of my research?

Click HERE for information on Oral Presentations.


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