Scarborough High RESEARCH TOOLS School Library
The SHS Library's Research Tools include writing links, bibliographic citation resources, and the SHS Research Cycle. [Links go outside the Scarborough District website.]
SHS RESEARCH CYCLE
CHOOSING
A TOPIC
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- Do I understand the question/assignment?
- What are the main ideas or keywords?
- Can I restate it in my own words?
- What interests me regarding the topic?
- What information do I already have?
- What information do I need to know?
- What do I hope to learn?
- Have I brainstormed ideas/keywords related to the topic?
Inspiration is also available on all school computers to help you brainstorm and organize your ideas/keywords.
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PLANNING YOUR RESEARCH (top) |
- Have I read through the teacher's criteria/expectations?
- Do I understand the 5 W's (who, what, when, where, why) of my topic?
- What types of sources should I use? (books, encyclopedias, magazines, online databases, Internet and personal resources)
- What new information, ideas/keywords, insights have I gathered?
- Is my topic too broad? Does there appear to be too much information?
- Is my topic too narrow? Does there appear to be enough information?
Use NoodleTools to note bibliographic information for future reference.
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DEVELOPING A THESIS (top) |
- Is my thesis statement clear and focused?
- Is it relevant to the assignment?
- Does my thesis statement take a position?
- Is it supported by my research?
Click HERE for help understanding and writing a thesis statement.
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GATHERING
INFORMATION (top) |
- What keywords will I use to search for information (print/nonprint) about my topic?
- Have I searched the Online Catalog for books and websites?
- Have I used an Encyclopedia to get a basic overview of my topic?
- Have I utilized the library’s online databases: InfoTrac and Maine InfoNet
- Have I searched the Internet using boolean logic?
- Have I evaluated the authority of the Internet sites I have chosen?
- Have I asked the librarian for assistance in locating useful information?
- Have I interviewed people who might be used as possible resources?
Use NoodleTools to note bibliographic information for your works cited page.
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ORGANIZING
INFORMATION (top) |
- Have I paraphrased the information I gathered from my sources and put it in my own words?
- Have I quoted "word for word" information that I want to use from my sources?
- Have I arranged my research materials into subtopics?
- Do I have enough information for each subtopic?
- Have I logically organized and prioritized the subtopics to support my thesis?
- Do I need to restate my thesis based on information that I have gathered?
Click HERE for a website tutorial on plagiarism.
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WRITING
A RESEARCH PAPER
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- Am I satisfied that the information I collected has met the criteria, considers all perspectives, uses the strongest proofs, and supports my thesis thoroughly?
- Have I created a research paper draft that incorporates the source material in support of my thesis?
- Have I edited, revised, and then proofread my paper?
- Have I included parenthetical documentation?
- Have I created a properly formatted Works Cited page?
- Have I typed, then proofed my final paper?
Literacy Education Online also provides instructions for parenthetical doumentation and citing sources using MLA or APA style guides.
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COMMUNICATING INFORMATION
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- What format would most effectively communicate my thesis and findings?
- What materials, tools, and time do I need to create my final project presentation?
- What communication skills will enhance the delivery of my project?
- Am I well-prepared, have I practiced, and do I have command of the material?
- What new topics and questions for further research have I generated as a result of my research?
Click HERE for information on Oral Presentations.
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