Reddish brown, nearly smooth. The large lenticels show orange when rubbed.

Young trunks black with prominent white lenticels. Older trunks fissured and ridged with transverse broad, flat plates producing a blocked appearance.

Dark grayish-brown, almost black.

Dull reddish brown to black. Lenticels yellowish.

Long and tapering from base to the tip. Widest in the lower third; thin and firm textured with rounded teeth. Glands on stalk, and no hairs on midribs.

Elliptic-oblong, widest in the center, thick, leathery and shiny. Underside of midrib near stalk end covered with rusty, brown hairs. Glands on stalk near blade. Margin has rounded teeth.

Obovate, widest in the terminal third., sharply saw-toothed and without hairs, medium leathery in texture, glands on stalk and no brown hairs on midrib.

Ovate or obovate tapering abruptly into a long thin point. Teeth rounded. Glands on stalk.

Bright red in color, 1/4 inch in diameter, hang in umbellate or corymbose clusters.

Black in color, 1/2 inch in diameter and are produced in a raceme. The individual fruit has a persistent basal disc.

Deep red to purple in color, 1/4 to 1/2 inch in diameter, produced in racemes, basal disc not persistent.

1 inch in diameter. Light red to yellow. Football-shaped with a longitudinal furrow.

Small, ovoid, red-brown in color.

Ovate, flattened, red-brown with a lighter or greenish margin.

Strictly cone-shaped, slender, pointed, with a purple to tan pattern. Side buds not flattened.

Cone-shaped, pointed, gray-brown.

Red or reddish-brown, very fine with a very slight cherry odor.

Reddish-brown, waxy, producing a sharp, pungent smell when broken.

Gray or purplish-brown, medium slender with a very strong, pungent, skunky odor.

Current growth gray, older growth gradually darkening to black. Thorns common on older twigs.