HAWTHORN or

THORN-APPLE

HAWTHORN or Thorn-Apple (Crataegus spp.)

Hawthorn occurs in Maine as a low spreading tree or shrub, rarely reaching a height of more than 15-18 feet. 31 different species and varieties are found in the state. Hawthorns can usually be recognized by the small apple-like fruits and the thorns on the branches.

The bark is dark brown to ashy gray, somewhat scaly.

The leaves are alternate, doubly toothed, and usually somewhat lobed, thin and dark green.

The flowers appear about the first of June in flat, showy white clusters.

The fruit which is about 3/4 inch in diameter resembles a small apple. The flesh is thin and mealy and encloses from 1 to 5 rounded nutlets. It is used for jellies.

The twigs are slender, rigid, usually armed with long thorns. They form a compact crown due to their somewhat zigzag method of growth.

The wood is heavy, hard, and close grained. It is used to some extent for handles and other small articles.